Taxes in India are levied by the Central Government and the State Governments. Some minor taxes are also levied by the local authorities such the Municipality or the Local Council.

The authority to levy a tax is derived from the Constitution of India which allocates the power to levy various taxes between the Centre and the State. An important restriction on this power is Article 265 of the Constitution which states that "No tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law." Therefore each tax levied or collected has to be backed by an accompanying law, passed either by the Parliament or the State Legislature.

Central Board of Direct Taxes

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a part of the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The CBDT provides essential inputs for policy and planning of direct taxes in India and is also responsible for administration of the direct tax laws through Income Tax Department. The CBDT is a statutory authority functioning under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Jul 7 11:22:00 2009

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Four day police remand for Kansal Chandigarh March 13 The UT Assistant Excise and Taxation Commissioner S P Kansal who was arrested by the CBI on the charges of misusing his official position and possessing assets

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Indian Finance Minister P Chidambaram spoke of initiatives taken to modernize tax administration through Business Process Reengineering BPR and setting up of nationwide networking

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See also:

  • The Guardian - The Tax GapThe Guardian - The Tax Gap
    guardian.co.uk
    Reporting and analysis from a 2009 investigative journalism project exposing the extent of tax avoidance by big business, including shifting income to other countries. (February, 2009)
  • Progressive and Regressive Taxes ExplainedProgressive and Regressive Taxes Explained
    psnw.com
    Essay discussing the concepts of progressivity in taxation, the role of taxation in regulating the economy, and explaining why sales taxes are considered to be regressive.
  • TaxPolicy.comTaxPolicy.com
    taxpolicy.com
    Quiz to determine your stance on tax policy.

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Mon Jul 6 08:47:19 2009
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From Google News Search: "Taxation in India"
Mon Jun 29 12:15:19 2009

taxation for buying and selling of shares in india?
Q. how will be the taxation for buying and selling of shares in india
Asked by lokesh_2203 - Sat Feb 2 06:50:34 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The Securities Transaction Tax applies to all trades on Indian stock exchanges. The attached link also described capital gains taxes.
Answered by StopSpending - Tue Feb 5 01:04:40 2008

taxation on wine in India?
Q. National & State Level bottled abroad & bottled in india Retail and use in Hotel
Asked by schell - Tue Jun 20 03:24:24 2006 - - 6 Answers - 0 Comments

A. i don't understand the question
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what is the location and address of international taxation (NRI) cell of income tax in delhi (india)?
Q. what is the location and address of international taxation (NRI) cell of income tax in delhi (india)?
Asked by Ankur M - Fri Sep 15 01:13:59 2006 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The adress is: Drum Shape Building I.P. Estate, New Delhi -110002 (It is behind the ITO building)
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